The Art of Sculpture in Victorian Britain

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It used to be assumed that sculpture was the original art of prehistoric man and that drawing and painting were much later acquisitions. This view was based on the erroneous idea that sculpture involved a much simpler process of reproduction than drawing — the idea that modelling or carving in the round was a process of direct imitiation, whereas drawing or painting required the translation of three-dimensional experience into two-dimensional abstraction. Nothing could be farther from the psychological facts. Volume, the notion of three-dimensional mass, is not given by direct visual perception. We see objects from several points of view and retain one particular and signicant aspect of a memory image. . . . It therefore requires an imaginative or at least a mental effort to pass beyond the memory image and construct a three-dimensional inage. We are aided in this task” by other sensations or” by the memory of such sensations — sensations of weight or touch — but this fact only serves to emphasize the complicated mental procedure involved in the conception and the representation of the solidity of a solid object. — Sir Herbert Read, The Art of Sculpture, p. 26-27

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General Rotatable images of sculpture Pre-Raphaelitism in Victorian Sculpture Web Resources Women Sculptors The New Sculpture and the Old Advocacy of the New Sculpture in Contemporary Criticism Realism and the New Sculpture Victorian Attempts to Create a “National Pantheon” A Revolution in the Decorative Function of Sculpture The Work of Art within the Work of Art Subject in the New Sculpture Influence of French Sculpture Selected Bibliography Art Union prize sculpture and work in other media Peter Pan and Eros: Public and Private Sculpture in Britain, 1880-1940 Sculpture as heavy industry The Tradition of Library Busts The Sculptor and Making Plaster Casts Reviews of Books about Victorian Sculpture A British Pantheon: Painters, Sculptors, and Designers depicted on the façades of the Victorian & Albert Museum The Firm of W. Clarke, Llandaff - Sculpture and Building Works: A very brief history Theme, Subject, and Genre Allegories Animals Architectural Sculpture War Monuments Funerary Sculpture Fountains Medals Cast iron decorative work Nude and Other Figurative Sculpture The Nude in the Visual Arts (sitemap) Male Nudes Standing Female Nudes Female Nudes: Sitting, Crouching, Kneeling, or Reclining Portrait Sculpture A List of Subjects Queen Victoria John Ruskin Alfred Lord Tennyson Individual Sculptors George Gamon Adams, 1821-98 John Acton-Adams, 1830-1910 Charles John Allen, 1862-1956 Henry Hugh Armstead, 1828-1905 William Aumonier, 1841-1914 Stanley Nicholson Babb, c. 1873-1957 John Bacon the Younger, 1777-1859 John Bacon the Elder, 1740-1799 Charles Bacon, c. 1822-86 E. H. Baily, 1788-1867 Thomas Banks Harry Bates, A. 1850-1899 Gilbert Bayes, 1872-1953 William Behnes, 1791?-1864 Edith A. Bell, fl. 1890-1910 John Bell, 1811-95 Mary Bennett, active c.1878 H. C. Binney, active 1901-13 Charles Bell Birch, A., 1832-1893 George Blackall-Simonds F. V. Blundstone, 1882-1951 Sir Joseph Edward Boehm , 1834-1890 Frank Bowcher, 1854-1938 William Brindley, 1832-1919 Edward G. Bramwell, 1865-1944 Abraham Broadbent, c.1868-1919 Eric Raymond Broadbent, fl. 1911-24 Sir Thomas Brock, K.C.B., 1847-1922 William Brodie, RSA, 1815-1881 Mortimer Brown, 1874-1966 William Kellock Brown, c.1856-1934 Albert Bruce-Joy, 1842-1924 Henry Bursill, fl. 1855-1870 Alfred Buxton, 1884-1929? Ralph Caldecott, (1846-86) Thomas Campbell, 1790-1858 Ruth Canton, active 1897 John Edward Carew, c.1782-1868 Alexander Carrick, 1882-1966 Ella Casella, 1858-1950 John Cassidy, 1860-1939 Sir Francis Chantrey, 1781-1841 L. J. Chavalliaud, c.1858-1921 Edward Clarke (1821-1878) William Clarke (1853-1923) Benjamin Clemens, 1875-1957 Ernest Cole, 1880-1979 John Henry Cole, 1818-1874 William Robert Colton, 1867-1921 Walter Crane, 1845-1915 Benjamin Creswick, 1853-1946 Thomas Mewburn Crook, 1869-1949 Aime-Jules Dalou, 1838-1902 Andrew Davidson (1841-1925) & D. & A. Davidson J. Daymond, 1821-98 Evelyn de Morgan, 1850-1919 Sir William Reid Dick, 1878-1961 Charles Doman, 1884-1944 Edith Downing, 1857-1931 Francis William Doyle Jones, 1873-1938 Conrad Dressler, 1856-1940 Alfred Drury, 1856-1944 Susan Durant, d. 1873 Joseph Durham , 1814-1877 Thomas Earp, 1828-93 Joseph Edwards, 1814-82 George Edwin Ewing, 1828-1884 William Bateman Fagan, 1860-1948 Sir Thomas Farrell William Farmer Henry Charles Fehr, 1867-1940 Alexander Fisher, 1864-1936 Percy Hetherington Fitzgerald, 1834-1925 Thomas Fitzpatrick, active 1856-1870 John Flaxman, 1755-1826 John Henry Foley, 1825-1892 Edward Onslow Ford, 1852-1901 Stanley Mace Foster, active 1903-34 Sir George Frampton, 1860-1928 John Francis, 1780-1861 J. L. Franklin William Silver Frith, 1850-1924 Emil Fuchs John Henry Monsell Furse, 1860-1950 James Gamble, c.1835-1911 Richard Louis Garbe, 1876-1957 Ada Freeman Gell John Gibson, 1790-l866 Sir Alfred Gilbert, 1854-1934 Margaret Giles, 1868-1949 Ernest George Gillick A., 1874-1951 Lady Feodora Gleichen, 1861-1922 Count Victor Gleichen, 1833-1891 Edward Godwin (1876-1957) Basil Gotto, 1866-1954 Richard Reginald Goulden, 1876-1932) Lord Ronald Gower, 1845-1916 Mary Grant, c. 1830-1908 James Milo Griffith, 1843-97 Elinor Hallé Frederick James Halnon, 1881-1958 Emmeline Halse Lilian Vereker Hamilton, 1865-(?)1939 Herbert Hampton, 1862-1929 John Hancock, c. 1825-69 Alfred Hardiman, 1891-1949 Charles Leonard Hartwell, 1873-1951 Adèle Hay (fl. 1890-1910) Percival M. F. Hedley, d. 1921 Ralph Hedley, 1848-1913 Amelia Robertson Hill (née Paton), 1820-1904 Vincent Hill, active 1900-1946 Nathaniel Hitch, 1845-1938 Albert Hemstock Hodge, 1875-1918 Alfred Hodges, fl. 1909-11 John Holmes, 1890-1928 Henry Richard Hope-Pinker, 1850-1927

Charles Jagger, 1885-1934 Frank Lynn Jenkins, 1870-1927 William Goscombe John, 1860-1952 Adrian Jones, 1845-1938 Samuel Joseph, 1791-1850 Charles J. Samuel Kelsey, c.1820-88 Eric Henri Kennington, 1888-1960 John Lockwood Kipling (1837-1911) Thomas Kirk, 1781-1845 Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, 1802-1873 Helen Langley, fl. 1890s Edouard Lanteri, 1848-1917 John Lawlor, 1820-1901 George Anderson Lawson, 1832-1904 Charles W. Layzell, fl. 1910-18 Thomas Stirling Lee, 1857-1916 Alphonse Legros, 1837-1911 Frederic Lord Leighton, P. 1830-1896 Alexander J. Leslie, 1873-1930 Ruby Levick, fl. 1890s John Graham Lough, 1798-1876 Richard Cockle Lucas, 1800-1883 Andrea Carlo Lucchesi, 1860-1925 Augustus Lukeman, fl. 1890s Charles Henry Mabey, c. 1836-1912 Patrick McDowell, 1799-1870 David McGill, c. 1864-1947 James Pittendrigh MacGillivray, 1856-1938 Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal, 1863-1931 Thomas Eyre Macklin, 1863-1943 Samuel Manning, Jnr., 1815-66 Sydney March, 1875-1968 Baron Carlo (Charles) Marochetti, 1805-67 William Calder Marshall, 1813-1894 Edith C. Maryon, 1872-1924 Eleanor Mercer, fl. 1890-1910 Leonard Stanford Merrifield, fl. 1909-35 Hubert Miller, active 1905-1930 Thomas Milnes, 1813-1888 Horace Montford, active 1898-1912 Paul Raphael Montford (1868-1948) John Mossman, 1817-1890 Edwin Roscoe Mullins, 1848-1907 Alexander Munro, 1825-1871 W. G. Nicholl, 1796-1871 Thomas Nicholls (fl. 1853-95) Matthew Noble, c.1817-1876 Herbert W. Palliser, 1883-1963 Charles A. Palmer Harold Parker, 1873-1962 George Henry Paulin, 1888-1962 Alfred Bertram Pegram, 1895-1939 Henry Alfred Pegram, 1862-1937 John Birnie Philip, 1824-75 Joseph Phillips, fl. 1924 Theodore J. B. Phyffers, c.1820-76 Edward James Physick, 1820-1906 Charles James Pibworth, 1878-1958 Mary, Ethel and Violet Pinwill Henry Poole, 1873-1928 Frederick W. Pomeroy, 1856-1924 Percy Portsmouth, 1873-1953 Mary Pownall, active 1904-1911 Sir Edward John Poynter, 1839-1919 Hugues Protat, active 1835-1871 James Redfern, 1838-76 William Reynolds-Stephens, 1862-1949 William Birnie Rhind, 1873-1933 Edward Richardson, 1812-1869 Charles de Sousy Ricketts, 1866-1931 John Wenlock Rollins, 1862-1940 Dorothy Anne Aldrich Rope, active 1910-1916 Ellen Mary Rope, 1855-1934 Louis Frederick Roslyn, 1878-1934 Thomas Rudge, 1868-1942 Charles Rutland, 1859-1943 Henry Thomas Schafer, 1851-1915[?] F. E. E. Schenk active 1873-1920 Kathleen Scott, Baroness Kennet, 1878-1947 Reuben Sheppard, fl. 1906 Robert Sievier, 1794-1865 George Blackall Simonds, 1843-1929 Lilian Simpson, 1871-97 Theodore Spicer Simson, 1896-1923 Benjamin Spence, c.1822-1866 Oscar Spalmach, 1864-1917 Edward Caldwell Spruce, 1849-1923 Phoebe Gertrude Stabler, 1879-1955 John Steell, 1804-91 Florence Harriet Steele, 1857-1948 Edward Bowring Stephens, c.1815-82 Alfred Stevens, 1817-1875 W. Grant Stevenson, 1849-1919 Charles Sykes, fl. 1912 Godfrey Sykes, 1824-1866 Thomas Tarran, 1851-1933 Frank Mowbray Taubman, 1868-1946 John Edward Taylerson, 1854-1942 William Willingdale Taylor, 1851-1935 John Ternouth, 1796-1848 William Theed, Jr., 1804-1891 Frederick Thomas, 1860-(?)1924 John Thomas, 1813-1862 John Evan Thomas, 1810–1873 George Havard Thomas, 1893-1933 James Havard Thomas, 1854-1921 Mary Thornycroft, 1814-1895 Sir W. Hamo Thornycroft , 1850-1925) Thomas Thornycroft, 1815-1885 George Tinworth, 1843-1913 Albert Toft, 1862-1949 Reuben Townroe, 1835-1911 Baron H.-J.-F. de Triqueti, 1803-1874 John Lucas Tupper, 1824?-1879) Alfred Turner , 1874-1940 John Tweed, 1869-1933 Thomas Tyrell George Edward Wade, 1853-1933 Lillian Maud Wade, c.1870-1923 William Wheatley Wagstaff, fl.1908-19 Arthur George Walker, , 1861-1936 Musgrave Lewthwaite Watson, 1804-1847 George Frederick Watts, 1817-1904 Reginald Fairfax Wells, 1877-1933 Oliver Wheatley, 1868-1931 Sir Charles Wheeler, 1892-1974 S. M. Wiens, fl. 1912 Henry Weekes, 1807-77 James Sherwood Westmacott, 1823-1900 Sir Richard Westmacott, 1775-1856 Richard Westmacott, Junior, 1799-1872 Oliver Wheatley Arthur Charles White, c.1874-1924 Joseph James Whitehead, 1868-1951 Onslow Whiting, active, 1903-12 G. A. Williams, c. 1890-1910 L. Gwendolyn Williams, 1870-1955 Francis John Williamson, 1833-1920 John Warrington Wood, 1839-1886 William Frederick Woodington, 1806-1893 Francis Derwent Wood, 1871-1926 Marshall Wood, active 1856-78 James Arthur Woodford, 1893-1976 Thomas Woolner, 1825-1892 Frank Arnold Wright, 1874-1961 Matthew Cotes Wyatt, 1777-1862 Richard James Wyatt, 1795-1850 Edward William Wyon, 1811-85 William Wyon, 1795-1851 A. Stanley Young H. Young (fl. 1859) Sculpture from other countries British sculptors in India France Italy The United States of America

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Last modified 2 May 2021